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[]
[]
[null,"Prepared By:","Contributors:"]
[null,"C.R. & F. Rojas - Abogados","Manfredo Kempff"]
[]
[]
[]
["Lex Mundi Global Attorney-Client Privilege Guide"]
[]
["Report Generated: 11/19/2025"]
[]
["View your report results on next tab"]

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["Question","Bolivia"]
["Attorney-Client/Solicitor-Client Privilege (ACP)"]
["Is the ACP recognized in your jurisdiction?","Yes \n"]
["If the ACP is not recognized in your jurisdiction, are there rules of professional confidentiality or other rules that would enable a lawyer or a client to withhold attorney-client communications or work product prepared by counsel from disclosure in a civil proceeding?\n\nNote: This question is directed primarily to civil law jurisdictions that do not recognize common law jurisdictions’ privilege doctrines."," N/A\n \n"]
["Is a distinction made in applying the ACP or professional confidentiality rules in civil and criminal proceedings? May government authorities require disclosure of attorney-client communications and legal work product?","The authorities can require disclosure of attorney-client communications and legal work product through a court order.\n"]
["In the corporate context, what test is applied to determine who within a corporation is considered the client for the purposes of the ACP?  (e.g., in the U.S.: the Upjohn approach, control group test, etc.)","The client is always the one who shares his confidential information with the lawyer\n"]
["Is in-house counsel expected to meet a higher burden than outside counsel in order to establish that privilege applies to in-house counsel’s communications?","No, responsibility is the same\n"]
["Civil Law Jurisdictions: May in-house counsel assert privilege or professional confidentiality?","Yes, all sensitive information given by the client is subject to confidentiality.\n"]
["Civil Law Jurisdictions: Is in-house counsel allowed to be active members of your jurisdiction’s bar?","Yes\n"]
["Is the common interest doctrine recognized in your jurisdiction?","No\n"]
["How is the doctrine articulated in your jurisdiction?","N/A\n"]
["Must a common interest agreement be in writing?","N/A\n"]
["Is litigation funding permitted in your jurisdiction?  Are there any professional rules in this respect?","There is no express legislation on this subject.\n"]
["Have the courts in your jurisdiction addressed whether communications with litigation funders may be protected by the ACP or the work-product protection","N/A\n"]
["Is the crime-fraud exception recognized in your jurisdiction?","It is recognized indirectly, an authority at any time can order through a court order the exhibition of all the information that it considers pertinent for the investigation of a case.\n"]
["What statutes or key court decisions articulate the crime-fraud exception in your jurisdiction?","N/A\n"]
["Work Product Doctrine/Litigation Privilege (doctrine that protects materials prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial)"]
["Is there a statute or rule that protects information obtained or prepared in anticipation of litigation from disclosure in legal proceedings?  (In the U.S.:  What state rule is your jurisdiction’s analog to FRCP 26(b)(3)?)","No\n"]
["What are the elements of the protection in your jurisdiction?","N/A\n"]
["Other Privileges"]
["Does your jurisdiction recognize an accountant-client privilege?","Yes, all information is confidential\n"]
["Does your jurisdiction recognize a mediation privilege?","Yes, all information is confidential\n"]
["Does your jurisdiction recognize a settlement negotiation privilege?","Yes, all information is confidential\n"]