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[]
[null,"Prepared By:","Contributors:"]
[null,"Tilleke & Gibbins","Athistha (Nop) Chitranukroh"]
[]
[]
[]
["AI Legislative Guide"]
[]
["Report Generated: 11/19/2025"]
[]
["View your report results on next tab"]

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["Question","Vietnam"]
["Overview"]
["Has specific legislation, final regulations or other formal regulatory guidance addressing the use of AI in your jurisdiction been implemented (vs reliance on existing legislation around IP, cyber, data privacy, etc.)?\n\n*Please note that EU rules are applicable in all EU Member States*","Yes.\n"]
["Please provide a short summary of the legislation/regulations/guidance and explain how legislators aim to strike the balance between innovation and regulation.\n\n*Please note that EU rules are applicable in all EU Member States*"," Law on Digital Technology Industry  The National Assembly passed Law No. 71/2025/QH15 on the Digital Technology Industry (“DTI Law”) on 14 June 2025, which will take effect on 1 January 2026.  The DTI Law establishes principles and a legal framework for the digital technology sector, with a strong focus on semiconductors, AI, digital assets, and sustainable development, aiming to position Vietnam as a competitive player in the global digital economy.  \n In particular, with respect to AI, the DTI Law provides that: \n \n AI development must adhere to principles of being human-centric, ethical, transparent, explainable, and controllable, with risk management applied throughout the AI system lifecycle. \n Specific obligations are imposed on high-risk and high-impact AI systems, including compliance with technical standards, transparency requirements, and data governance obligations. \n AI systems with features to interact with users must be clearly notified to users; certain AI products also be subject to identification signs for users or machines to identify.   \n \n The Government is expected to issue detailed implementing guidelines through subordinate legislation to elaborate on the above principles and requirements. \n Law on Science, Technology and Innovation Law No. 93/2025/QH15 on Science, Technology and Innovation (“STI Law”) was passed on 27 June 2025, and will take effect on 1 October 2025. The STI Law governs all activities related to science, technology, and innovation (STI) in Vietnam. It establishes principles and an innovation-driven legal framework that strongly supports commercialization, risk-taking, and private sector involvement. \n Specifically for AI, the STI Law applies to all organizations and individuals engaged in AI research, development, deployment, and commercialization—both domestic and foreign. Overall, it fosters a supportive, risk-tolerant environment for AI innovation, commercialization, and international integration in Vietnam. Key provisions include: \n \n It encourages the use of big data and AI to strengthen national innovation capacity.  \n STI Law allows for regulatory sandboxes, enabling controlled trials of new AI technologies and business models. Entities operating within these sandboxes may receive liability exemptions for compliance.  \n Scientific research, technological development, and innovation outcomes are subject to clear ownership and commercialization rules. Contributors are entitled to proportional ownership,  and at least 30% of profits from State-funded outcome commercialization must be allocated to inventors.  Startups and enterprises are given incentives on finance, taxation, land, bidding, and credit.  Venture capital is supported through risk-tolerant policies.   \n STI Law offers special incentives to attract and retain talent and encourages international collaboration in research and technology transfer.  \n \n Decree on Data Products and Services Decree No. 169/2025/ND-CP of the Government on scientific, technological, innovative activities and data products and services (“Decree 169”), dated 30 June 2025, took effect on 1 July 2025, designating AI as a priority sector for development.  \n Specifically for AI, Decree 169 regulates “data analysis and aggregation” products and services and classifies them into four levels based on their AI involvement. Organizations providing these products and services are subject to specific licensing and notification requirements. Certain data analysis and aggregation products and services are eligible for incentives for development. Organizations providing data analysis and aggregation products and services must also submit an annual or ad-hoc report on the provision of such products and services when requested. \n The Government is expected to issue detailed implementing guidelines through subordinate legislation to elaborate on the above principles and requirements. "]
["Which agency regulates the use of AI in your jurisdiction?\n\n*Please note that EU rules are applicable in all EU Member States*"," \n The DTI Law and the STI Law: The Ministry of Science and Technology \n The Decree on Data Products and Services: The Ministry of Public Security  \n "]